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Evaluating Wind Erosion Sensitivity for Landfill Sites in New Mexico Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)

Received: 17 December 2021    Accepted: 4 January 2022    Published: 15 January 2022
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Abstract

The final closure veneer for municipal solid waste landfills must be designed to withstand an allowable annual soil loss from wind erosion over its design life. Veneer sensitivity to wind erosion depends on a multiplicity of intertwined variables. A Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is used to evaluate weightings for specific forcing function criteria to assess overall wind erosion sensitivity (WES) at current and former landfill locations based on input from multiple decision makers selected from consulting, regulatory, and academe sources. FAHP weights represent the degree of importance of a given criteria relative to an overall criterion. For WES assessment, three criteria were identified: climatic factor (CF) as a function of wind power density (WPD) and effective precipitation index (EPI), vegetation cover (VC), and soil erodibility given as a wind erodibility index (WEI). The results revealed almost equal importance for WPD and VC with WEI being the lesser important criteria. Rankings of thirteen landfill locations in New Mexico showed that Las Cruces was most susceptible to wind erosion with Los Alamos and Clines Corner being least susceptible. The assessment methodology is useful for identifying potential hot spots for wind erosion with respect to the design and maintenance of final cover for landfills.

Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11
Page(s) 1-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Municipal Landfills, Wind Erosion, Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Clinton Richardson, Tracy Sadler. (2022). Evaluating Wind Erosion Sensitivity for Landfill Sites in New Mexico Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). American Journal of Civil Engineering, 10(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11

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    ACS Style

    Clinton Richardson; Tracy Sadler. Evaluating Wind Erosion Sensitivity for Landfill Sites in New Mexico Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2022, 10(1), 1-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11

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    AMA Style

    Clinton Richardson, Tracy Sadler. Evaluating Wind Erosion Sensitivity for Landfill Sites in New Mexico Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Am J Civ Eng. 2022;10(1):1-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11,
      author = {Clinton Richardson and Tracy Sadler},
      title = {Evaluating Wind Erosion Sensitivity for Landfill Sites in New Mexico Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)},
      journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20221001.11},
      abstract = {The final closure veneer for municipal solid waste landfills must be designed to withstand an allowable annual soil loss from wind erosion over its design life. Veneer sensitivity to wind erosion depends on a multiplicity of intertwined variables. A Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is used to evaluate weightings for specific forcing function criteria to assess overall wind erosion sensitivity (WES) at current and former landfill locations based on input from multiple decision makers selected from consulting, regulatory, and academe sources. FAHP weights represent the degree of importance of a given criteria relative to an overall criterion. For WES assessment, three criteria were identified: climatic factor (CF) as a function of wind power density (WPD) and effective precipitation index (EPI), vegetation cover (VC), and soil erodibility given as a wind erodibility index (WEI). The results revealed almost equal importance for WPD and VC with WEI being the lesser important criteria. Rankings of thirteen landfill locations in New Mexico showed that Las Cruces was most susceptible to wind erosion with Los Alamos and Clines Corner being least susceptible. The assessment methodology is useful for identifying potential hot spots for wind erosion with respect to the design and maintenance of final cover for landfills.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluating Wind Erosion Sensitivity for Landfill Sites in New Mexico Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
    AU  - Clinton Richardson
    AU  - Tracy Sadler
    Y1  - 2022/01/15
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11
    T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20221001.11
    AB  - The final closure veneer for municipal solid waste landfills must be designed to withstand an allowable annual soil loss from wind erosion over its design life. Veneer sensitivity to wind erosion depends on a multiplicity of intertwined variables. A Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is used to evaluate weightings for specific forcing function criteria to assess overall wind erosion sensitivity (WES) at current and former landfill locations based on input from multiple decision makers selected from consulting, regulatory, and academe sources. FAHP weights represent the degree of importance of a given criteria relative to an overall criterion. For WES assessment, three criteria were identified: climatic factor (CF) as a function of wind power density (WPD) and effective precipitation index (EPI), vegetation cover (VC), and soil erodibility given as a wind erodibility index (WEI). The results revealed almost equal importance for WPD and VC with WEI being the lesser important criteria. Rankings of thirteen landfill locations in New Mexico showed that Las Cruces was most susceptible to wind erosion with Los Alamos and Clines Corner being least susceptible. The assessment methodology is useful for identifying potential hot spots for wind erosion with respect to the design and maintenance of final cover for landfills.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, New Mexico

  • New Mexico Environment Department, Air Quality Bureau, Santa Fe, New Mexico

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